NEET UG 2026 Syllabus Released: Complete List of Topics for Biology, Physics, and Chemistry

The National Medical Commission (NMC) has officially released the NEET UG 2026 syllabus, covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology for the upcoming medical entrance examination. Candidates can access the full syllabus on the official NMC website – nmc.org.in.

The syllabus is based on Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT textbooks, ensuring a strong foundation for students while keeping the exam aligned with standard school curricula. NEET aspirants are advised to follow this official syllabus for structured preparation.

NEET UG 2026 Biology Syllabus

The Biology syllabus is divided into Botany and Zoology and covers core topics from Classes 11 and 12.

Key Units and Topics:

1. Diversity in the Living World: Classification, taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, five-kingdom system, features of Monera, Protista, Fungi, plants and animals, viruses, lichens.
2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants: Morphology, anatomy, tissues, organ systems in plants and animals.
3. Cell Structure and Function: Cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, organelles, biomolecules, enzymes, cell division.
4. Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth and development.
5. Human Physiology: Breathing, circulation, excretion, locomotion, nervous and endocrine systems.
6. Reproduction: Sexual reproduction in plants, human reproductive system, reproductive health.
7. Genetics and Evolution: Mendelian inheritance, molecular genetics, evolution, human evolution.
8. Biology and Human Welfare: Health, disease, microbes, biotechnology in food and industry.
9. Biotechnology and Its Applications: Genetic engineering, health and agriculture applications, biosafety.
10. Ecology and Environment: Population, ecosystems, biodiversity, conservation, endangered species.

NEET UG 2026 Physics Syllabus

Physics topics include both Class 11 and 12 subjects, from mechanics to modern physics.

Key Units and Topics:

1. Physics and Measurement: Units, dimensional analysis, errors.
2. Kinematics: Motion, velocity, acceleration, vectors, projectile motion, uniform circular motion.
3. Laws of Motion: Newton’s laws, momentum, friction, centripetal force.
4. Work, Energy, and Power: Work-energy theorem, potential and kinetic energy, collisions.
5. Rotational Motion: Torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, equations of motion.
6. Gravitation: Universal law of gravitation, satellites, escape velocity.
7. Properties of Solids and Liquids: Elasticity, fluid mechanics, viscosity, surface tension.
8. Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics, heat, work, internal energy.
9. Kinetic Theory of Gases: Gas laws, RMS speed, mean free path.
10. Oscillations and Waves: Simple harmonic motion, waves, sound.
11. Electrostatics: Electric charges, Coulomb’s law, Gauss’s law, electric potential, capacitors.
12. Current Electricity: Ohm’s law, resistivity, Kirchhoff’s laws, electrical circuits.
13. Magnetism: Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, magnetic effects, moving coil galvanometer.
14. Electromagnetic Induction and AC: Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, AC circuits, transformers.
15. Electromagnetic Waves: Properties and applications.
16. Optics: Reflection, refraction, lenses, wave optics, interference, diffraction, polarization.
17. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation: Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves.
18. Atoms and Nuclei: Atomic models, energy levels, nuclear fission and fusion.
19. Electronic Devices: Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates.
20. Experimental Skills: Vernier calipers, screw gauge, pendulum, Ohm’s law experiments, optics experiments, diode characteristics.

NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Syllabus

Chemistry is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic branches.

Key Units and Topics:

1. Basic Concepts in Chemistry: Mole concept, chemical equations, stoichiometry.
2. Atomic Structure: Bohr model, quantum numbers, electronic configuration.
3. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Ionic, covalent, metallic bonding, VSEPR, hybridization.
4. Chemical Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics, enthalpy, Gibbs energy.
5. Solutions: Colligative properties, Raoult’s law, molecular mass determination.
6. Equilibrium: Chemical and ionic equilibria, Le Chatelier’s principle, buffer solutions.
7. Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry: Oxidation-reduction, electrochemical cells, Nernst equation.
8. Chemical Kinetics: Reaction rates, order of reactions, Arrhenius theory.
9. Periodic Table and Periodicity: Trends in atomic and ionic properties.
10. P-Block Elements: Groups 13–18 elements, properties, reactions.
11. d- and f-Block Elements: Transition and inner transition elements, properties, coordination chemistry.
12. Coordination Compounds: Werner theory, ligands, isomerism, CFT.
13. Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds: Crystallization, chromatography, qualitative and quantitative analysis.
14. Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry: Hybridization, functional groups, isomerism, organic reactions.
15. Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic compounds.
16. Organic Compounds Containing Halogens, Oxygen, and Nitrogen: Alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, amines, diazonium salts.
17. Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, vitamins, hormones.
18. Practical Chemistry Principles: Detection of elements and functional groups, titration, salt analysis, kinetics experiments.

NEET UG 2026 Registration and Exam Dates

The National Testing Agency (NTA) will soon announce the registration window and tentative exam dates for NEET UG 2026. Aspirants are advised to keep checking the official website for updates.

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