NMC Releases NEET UG 2026 Syllabus: Complete List of Topics for Biology, Physics, and Chemistry

The National Medical Commission (NMC) has officially released the NEET UG 2026 syllabus, providing aspirants with a detailed roadmap of topics across Biology, Physics, and Chemistry for the upcoming medical entrance examination. This announcement is a crucial step for candidates preparing for NEET UG, as it defines the scope of the exam and helps streamline focused study efforts. The official syllabus is now accessible on the NMC website – nmc.org.in.

The NEET UG syllabus continues to follow the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12, emphasizing a conceptual understanding of the subjects rather than rote learning. Candidates are strongly advised to refer only to the NMC-notified syllabus to ensure exam-oriented preparation.

NEET UG 2026 Biology Syllabus: Detailed Topics

The Biology syllabus for NEET UG 2026 is divided into Botany and Zoology, covering key concepts across Class 11 and 12. It spans ten core units essential for building a strong foundation in medical sciences.

Unit 1: Diversity in the Living World

• Concepts of living organisms, biodiversity, taxonomy, and systematics.
• Classification of species and taxonomical hierarchy.
• Binomial nomenclature, five-kingdom classification.
• Salient features and classification of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Lichens, Viruses, and Viroids.
• Plant classification (Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms) and animal classification (nonchordates up to phyla, chordates up to class).

Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

• Plant morphology, anatomy, tissues, root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed, and major families (Malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Compositae, Graminae).
• Animal tissues, digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive systems in insects and frogs.

Unit 3: Cell Structure and Function

• Cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, organelles, cytoskeleton, and nucleus.
• Biomolecules including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and enzymes.
• Cell division processes – mitosis and meiosis.

Unit 4: Plant Physiology

• Photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth, seed germination, differentiation, and growth regulators.

Unit 5: Human Physiology

• Respiratory, circulatory, excretory, locomotor, nervous, and endocrine systems.
• Study of body fluids, cardiac cycle, kidney function, muscle contraction, nerve impulses, and hormonal regulation.

Unit 6: Reproduction

• Sexual reproduction in plants and humans, gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilization, pregnancy.
• Reproductive health including contraception, infertility, and assisted reproductive technologies.

Unit 7: Genetics and Evolution

• Mendelian inheritance, sex determination, genetic disorders, DNA structure and replication, gene expression, genome project.
• Origin of life, mechanisms of evolution, natural selection, and human evolution.

Unit 8: Biology and Human Welfare

• Health, disease, pathogens, HIV/AIDS, drug abuse, microbes in food processing, industrial applications, sewage treatment, energy generation, and biocontrol.

Unit 9: Biotechnology and Its Applications

• Genetic engineering principles, applications in health and agriculture (insulin, vaccines, Bt crops, transgenic animals), and biosafety issues.

Unit 10: Ecology and Environment

• Population interactions, growth, ecosystems, energy flow, biodiversity, endangered species, and conservation methods.

NEET UG 2026 Physics Syllabus: Comprehensive Units

The Physics syllabus covers concepts from both Class 11 and 12, ensuring students grasp fundamental laws and their applications in real-world problems.

Unit 1: Physics and Measurement – Units, SI system, significant figures, errors, dimensional analysis.
Unit 2: Kinematics – Motion in one and two dimensions, velocity, acceleration, vectors, projectile motion, uniform circular motion.
Unit 3: Laws of Motion – Newton’s laws, momentum, friction, dynamics of circular motion.
Unit 4: Work, Energy, and Power – Kinetic/potential energy, conservation of energy, work-energy theorem, collisions.
Unit 5: Rotational Motion – Centre of mass, torque, moment of inertia, rigid body rotation, angular momentum.
Unit 6: Gravitation – Universal law, acceleration due to gravity, Kepler’s laws, satellite motion, escape velocity.
Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids – Elasticity, viscosity, fluid mechanics, surface tension, heat, calorimetry, conduction/convection/radiation.
Unit 8: Thermodynamics – First and second laws, internal energy, work, reversible and irreversible processes.
Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases – Gas laws, kinetic interpretation of temperature, degrees of freedom, mean free path.
Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves – SHM, wave motion, sound, beats, superposition, standing waves.
Unit 11: Electrostatics – Electric charges, Coulomb’s law, electric field and potential, capacitors, conductors, dielectrics.
Unit 12: Current Electricity – Ohm’s law, resistance, series/parallel circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge.
Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism – Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, magnetic field, moving charges, magnetism.
Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and AC – Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, self/mutual inductance, AC circuits, resonance.
Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves – Spectrum, properties, applications.
Unit 16: Optics – Reflection, refraction, lenses, wave optics, interference, diffraction, polarization.
Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter – Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, particle-wave duality.
Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei – Atomic models, nuclear structure, mass defect, nuclear fission/fusion.
Unit 19: Electronic Devices – Semiconductors, diodes, LEDs, Zener diodes, logic gates.
Unit 20: Experimental Skills – Vernier calipers, screw gauge, pendulum, Ohm’s law, calorimetry, diode characteristics.

NEET UG 2026 Chemistry Syllabus: Key Areas

Chemistry is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic sections, covering fundamental principles and applications.

Unit 1: Basic Concepts – Atomic/molecular mass, mole concept, stoichiometry, chemical equations.
Unit 2: Atomic Structure – Bohr model, quantum mechanics, orbitals, electronic configuration.
Unit 3: Chemical Bonding – Ionic/covalent bonds, VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory.
Unit 4: Thermodynamics – First and second laws, enthalpy, Gibbs energy, spontaneity.
Unit 5: Solutions – Concentration measures, colligative properties.
Unit 6: Equilibrium – Physical and chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, acid-base equilibria.
Unit 7: Redox and Electrochemistry – Oxidation-reduction reactions, electrochemical cells, electrode potential.
Unit 8: Chemical Kinetics – Reaction rates, order, molecularity, Arrhenius theory, activation energy.
Unit 9: Periodicity – Periodic table trends, s, p, d, f block elements.
Unit 10-12: Elements and Coordination Chemistry – P-block, d-block, f-block, ligands, crystal field theory.
Unit 13-18: Organic Chemistry – Purification, functional groups, hydrocarbons, halogen/oxygen/nitrogen compounds, reaction mechanisms.
Unit 19: Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, hormones.
Unit 20: Practical Chemistry – Qualitative/quantitative analysis, titrations, experimental procedures.

The National Testing Agency (NTA), which conducts NEET UG, has yet to announce registration dates and the tentative exam schedule for 2026. Aspirants are encouraged to start revising based on the NMC syllabus to align their preparation with the latest exam framework.

With this detailed breakdown of topics, students can now structure a targeted preparation strategy for NEET UG 2026, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all essential concepts across Biology, Physics, and Chemistry.